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2 January 2007
Influence: excellence is not enough
By Andrew
Clifford
Influence gives the IT organisation the
freedom to act and to deliver value. To win real influence, the IT
organisation must go beyond excellent service and project
delivery.
Like all organisations, IT organisations and IT departments need
influence. They need influence to get an appropriate slice of the
investment pie. They need influence and credibility throughout the
wider organisation so that they have the freedom to act and to
deliver value.
Every IT director, CIO and CTO knows this. The job is not
technology. Like any senior position, there is a need to build
credibility, build alliances, and protect the position of the IT
organisation. This isn't empire building – it's real world
organisational politics.
So how can an IT organisation build this influence?
The "easy" answer is to do the core job really well. (Easy to
say, not so easy to do.) Deliver excellent IT services at low cost.
Deliver projects on time and to budget.
But to win even more influence, we need to build on top of this
solid base of service and project delivery. Here are four more
things to do.
- Emphasise the stewardship role. The IT organisation is not just
there to deliver today's services, or even next year's projects.
They have an ongoing responsibility for the long-term well being of
the organisation's IT. Use system
governance to set long-term goals for IT, and to show that they
are being met.
- Be down-to-earth about value. Most businesses now have a
complete IT infrastructure, and the IT work has shifted to
consolidation, improvement and renewal. To reflect this, the IT
organisation should move from an evangelist role (which was
suitable during the rapid roll out of IT) to a more critical role.
Overambitious projects that fail to deliver give the IT
organisation a bad name. Ruthlessly weed these out by avoiding IT
proposals where the benefits can not be simply stated and easily
understood.
- Remember you are a buyer, not a seller. IT organisations have a
split personality. They procure IT on behalf of the organisation.
But they also deliver many IT services and projects in-house. Most
IT staff (programmers, systems administrators, operators, etc)
think of themselves as IT providers. To build influence, remember
that the main task of the IT organisation is to buy on behalf of
the organisation, not to sell into the organisation.
- Recognise the political landscape. The wider organisation has a
defined structure of divisions and departments which has grown up
over many years for good commercial, operational and political
reasons. The IT organisation must work within this, and not cut
across it. When defining projects and designing systems, make sure
the work and the technology is structured to reflect the broader
organisational structure. Do not centralise systems unless there is
a central organisation to run them (and vice versa).
Compared to the challenges of service and project delivery,
these suggestions might seem low priority. But the attitudes are
critical. If you deliver excellent service and projects you will be
seen as dependable, but ultimately expendable. To win real
influence, to be indispensable, you need to go further and show how
the IT organisation is a responsible and effective part of the
broader organisation.
Next: Justifying
IT investment 1: measurement
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